CBKH: The Cornell Biomedical Knowledge Hub

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Deep LearningCBKH
Overview

Cornell Biomedical Knowledge Hub (CBKH)

CBKG integrates data from 18 publicly available biomedical databases. The current version of CBKG contains a total of 2,932,164 entities of 10 types. Specifically, the CBKH includes 22,963 anatomy entities, 18,774 disease entities, 36,522 drug entities, 87,942 gene entities, 2,065,015 molecule entities, 1,361 symptom entities, 4,101 DSI entities, 137,568 DSP entities, 605 TC entities and 2,970 pathway entities. For the relationships in the CBKG (Table 3), there are 100 relation types within 17 kinds of entity pairs, including Anatomy-Gene, Drug-Disease, Drug-Drug, Drug-Gene, Disease-Disease, Disease-Gene, Disease-Symptom, Gene-Gene, DSI-Disease, DSI-Symptom, DSI-Drug, DSI-Anatomy, DSI-DSP, DSI-TC, Disease-Pathway, Drug-Pathway and Gene-Pathway. In total, CBKH contains 49,541,938 relations.

Schema

Materials and Methods

Our ultimate goal was to build a biomedical knowledge graph via comprehensively incorporating biomedical knowledge as much as possible. To this end, we collected and integrated 18 publicly available data sources to curate a comprehensive one. Details of the used data resources were listed in Table.

Statistics of CBKH

Entity Type Number Included Identifiers
Anatomy 22,963 Uberon ID, BTO ID, MeSH ID, Cell Ontology ID
Disease 18,774 Disease Ontology ID, KEGG ID, PharmGKB ID, MeSH ID, OMIM ID
Drug 36,759 DrugBank ID, KEGG ID, PharmGKB ID, MeSH ID
Gene 87,942 HGNC ID, NCBI ID, PharmGKB ID
Molecule 2,065,015 CHEMBL ID, CHEBI ID
Symptom 1,361 MeSH ID
Dietary Supplement Ingredient 4,101 iDISK ID
Dietary Supplement Product 137,568 iDISK ID
Therapeutic Class 605 iDISK ID, UMLS CUI
Pathway 2,970 Reactome ID, KEGG ID
Total Entities 2,382,309 -
Relation Type Number
Anatomy-Gene 12,825,270
Drug-Disease 2,711,848
Drug-Drug 2,684,682
Drug-Gene 1,295,088
Disease-Disease 11,072
Disease-Gene 27,541,618
Disease-Symptom 3,357
Gene-Gene 1,605,716
DSI-Symptom 2,093
DSI-Disease 5,134
DSI-Anatomy 4,334
DSP-DSI 689,297
DSI-TC 5,430
Disease-Pathway 1,942
Drug-Pathway 3,231
Gene-Pathway 153,236
Drug-Side Effect 163,206
Total Relations 49,706,554

Licence

The data of CBKG is licensed under the MIT License. The CBKH integrated the data from many resources, and users should consider the licenses for each of them (see the detail in the table).

Cite

@article{su2021cbkh,
  title={CBKH: The Cornell Biomedical Knowledge Hub},
  author={Su, Chang and Hou, Yu and Guo, Winston and Chaudhry, Fayzan and Ghahramani, Gregory and Zhang, Haotan and Wang, Fei},
  journal={medRxiv},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press},
  url = {https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.12.21253461v1}
}
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