【萝莉图片算法】高损图像压缩算法!?

Overview

【萝莉图片算法】高损图像压缩算法!?

我又发明出新算法了!

这次我发明的是新型高损图像压缩算法——萝莉图片算法!为什么是萝莉图片,这是因为它是使动用法,让图片变小所以是萝莉图片,大家一定要学好语文哦!

压缩效果

太神奇了!压缩率竟然高达99.97%!

./文档/22.webp

与常见压缩算法对比

在图片最终大小为1KB的情况下,我们将萝莉图片与JPG、PNG、WEBP比较——

./文档/1.jpg

看起来萝莉图片算法的质量还不错!

不过其他算法设成最低质量也压不到1KB,所以原图是提前压过分辨率的。

原理

原理非常简单——如果莉沫酱在白纸上画长方形,只要她画得足够多,就可以画出任何的图像细节。而如果能画得准确,她就可以用少量的数据来表示出画像的主体部分。

这里用了一个简单的贪心算法来计算每一个长方形的画法,我们设置一个代价函数作为贪的目标,是让原图和目标图的每个像素的误差的平方和(SE)最小。

我们每次暴搜一个长方形的左上角和右下角,假设将原图中长方形内部的所有像素取均值作为压缩图的长方形填充颜色,以此来减小SE。然后把那个最能削减SE的长方形真正地填上。

嗯,就是这么简单。

对了,顺便一说我写完以后发现这个代价函数好像是可以优化到O(1)的但是我太累了动不了了……下次再写吧。

安装和使用方法

首先你需要一个Python3.6以上版本。

然后——

pip install git+https://github.com/RimoChan/loliimg.git

装好之后在要用的时候import就行啦!

import cv2
import loliimg

img = cv2.imread('ori.png')
res = loliimg.ride(img, 3, verbose=False)
for pos, color in res:
    print(pos, color)

打出来之后你就可以拿着poscolor去干一些别的事情,比如生成SVG之类的。

接口只有1个,是loliimg.ride,长这样——

def ride(真原图, epoch, 中间结果存储位置=None, verbose=True): 
    ...

参数第一个是输入的图片,3维度的np.array,第二个是要跑多少轮,第三个是中间结果存储位置,一个Path字符串,第四个是要不要显示每个epoch的进度条。

Owner
黄巍
字节跳动首席吃点心员
黄巍
Computer art based on quadtrees.

Quads Computer art based on quadtrees. The program targets an input image. The input image is split into four quadrants. Each quadrant is assigned an

Michael Fogleman 1.1k Dec 23, 2022
OctoPrint is the snappy web interface for your 3D printer!

OctoPrint OctoPrint provides a snappy web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. It is Free Software and released under the GNU Affero Genera

OctoPrint 7.1k Jan 03, 2023
An API that renders HTML/CSS content to PNG using Chromium

html_png An API that renders HTML/CSS content to PNG using Chromium Disclaimer I am not responsible if you happen to make your own instance of this AP

10 Aug 08, 2022
Change the image one color channel at a time.

Building-a-Contact-Sheet This hands-on Project is in Python 3 Programming Specialization offered by University of Michigan via Coursera. change the im

Eszter Pai 1 Jan 03, 2022
ModernGL is a python wrapper over OpenGL 3.3+ core

ModernGL is a python wrapper over OpenGL 3.3+ core that simplifies the creation of simple graphics applications like scientific simulations, games or user interface

ModernGL 1.4k Jan 01, 2023
A tool for making simple-style text posters or wallpapers with high resolution.

PurePoster PurePoster is a fancy tool for making arbitrary-resolution, simple-style posters or wallpapers with text in center. Functionality PurePoste

Renyang Guan 4 Jul 09, 2022
Open source software for image correlation, distance and analysis

Douglas-Quaid Project Open source software for image correlation, distance and analysis. Strongly related to : Carl-Hauser Problem statement (@CIRCL)

Dominik Dancs 2 May 01, 2022
Converting Images Into Minecraft Houses

Converting Images Into Minecraft Houses In this particular project, we turned a 2D Image into Minecraft pixel art and then scaled it in 3D such that i

Mathias Oliver Valdbjørn Jørgensen 1 Feb 02, 2022
A linear stairs generation add-on for Blender

Linear Stairs Generator Table of Contents Installation Usage Screenshots Important Notes Requirements Blender 3.0 or newer. Installation: Download a z

Elhanan Flesch 4 May 17, 2022
kikuchipy is an open-source Python library for processing and analysis of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns

kikuchipy is an open-source Python library for processing and analysis of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. The library builds on the

pyxem 53 Dec 29, 2022
Forza painter app with python

forza-painter Discord: A-Dawg#0001 (AE) Supports: Forza Horizon 5 Offically (OTHER v1.405.2.0, MS STORE v3.414.967.0, STEAM v1.414.967.0) Unofficially

320 Dec 31, 2022
Extract the temperature data of each wire from the thermal imager raw data.

Wire-Tempurature-Detection Extract the temperature data of each wire from the thermal imager raw data. The motivation of this computer vision project

JohanAckerman 1 Nov 03, 2021
Leshycam - Generate Inscryption styled portrait sprites from any image

Leshy's Camera Generate Inscryption styled portrait sprites from any image. Setu

3 Sep 27, 2022
Transfers a image file(.png) to an Excel file(.xlsx)

Transfers a image file(.png) to an Excel file(.xlsx)

Junu Kwon 7 Feb 11, 2022
pix2tex: Using a ViT to convert images of equations into LaTeX code.

The goal of this project is to create a learning based system that takes an image of a math formula and returns corresponding LaTeX code.

Lukas Blecher 2.6k Dec 30, 2022
An API which would colorize a black and white image

Image Colorization API Machine Learning Model used- https://github.com/richzhang/colorization/tree/caffe Paper - https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08511 Step

Neelesh Ranjan Jha 4 Nov 23, 2021
Small wrapper around 3dmol.js and html2canvas for creating self-contained HTML files that display a 3D molecular representation.

Description Small wrapper around 3dmol.js and html2canvas for creating self-contained HTML files that display a 3D molecular representation. Double cl

David Meijer 1 Dec 02, 2021
A python script for extracting/removing exif data from images by @AbirHasan2005

Image-Exif A Python script for extracting exif metadata from images. How to use? Using this script you can extract exif data from image and save in .c

Abir Hasan 13 Dec 16, 2022
Convert the SVG code to PNG and replace the line by a call to the image in markdown

Convert the SVG code to PNG and replace the line by a call to the image in markdown

6 Sep 06, 2022
将位图转为彩色矢量 svg 图片

一个将位图描摹为彩色矢量 svg 图片的程序,是一个命令行工具,使用 Python 脚本实现,运行环境 Python3.8+。 ✨ 效果 以一个字帖图片为例,这是 png 格式的位图(370KB): 这是颜

Haujet Zhao 104 Dec 30, 2022