Custom Django field for using enumerations of named constants

Overview

django-enumfield

Provides an enumeration Django model field (using IntegerField) with reusable enums and transition validation.

Build Status PyPi Version License Python Versions Wheel Coveralls github

Installation

Currently, we test Django versions 1.11-3.1 and Python versions 2.7, 3.4-3.8.

Install django-enumfield in your Python environment:

$ pip install django-enumfield

Upgrading from django-enumfield 1.x? See the migration guide

For use with Django versions prior to 1.8 use version 1.2.1

For use with Django versions prior to 1.11 use version 1.5

Usage

Create an Enum-class and pass it as first argument to the Django model EnumField.

from django.db import models
from django_enumfield import enum


class BeerStyle(enum.Enum):
    LAGER = 0
    STOUT = 1
    WEISSBIER = 2


class Beer(models.Model):
    style = enum.EnumField(BeerStyle, default=BeerStyle.LAGER)


# Use .get to get enum values from either name or ints
print(BeerStyle.get("LAGER"))  # <BeerStyle.LAGER: 0>
print(BeerStyle.get(1))  # <BeerStyle.STOUT: 1>
print(BeerStyle.get(BeerStyle.WEISSBIER))  # <BeerStyle.WEISSBIER: 2>

# It's also possible to use the normal enum way to get the value
print(BeerStyle(1))  # <BeerStyle.STOUT: 1>
print(BeerStyle["LAGER"])  # <BeerStyle.LAGER: 0>

# The enum value has easy access to their value and name
print(BeerStyle.LAGER.value)  # 0
print(BeerStyle.LAGER.name)  # "LAGER"

For more information about Python 3 enums (which our Enum inherits, IntEnum to be specific) checkout the docs.

Setting the default value

You can also set default value on your enum class using __default__ attribute

from django.db import models
from django_enumfield import enum


class BeerStyle(enum.Enum):
    LAGER = 0
    STOUT = 1
    WEISSBIER = 2

    __default__ = LAGER


class BeerStyleNoDefault(enum.Enum):
    LAGER = 0


class Beer(models.Model):
    style_default_lager = enum.EnumField(BeerStyle)
    style_default_stout = enum.EnumField(BeerStyle, default=BeerStyle.STOUT)
    style_default_null = enum.EnumField(BeerStyleNoDefault, null=True, blank=True)


# When you set __default__ attribute, you can access default value via
# `.default()` method of your enum class
assert BeerStyle.default() == BeerStyle.LAGER

beer = Beer.objects.create()
assert beer.style_default_larger == BeerStyle.LAGER
assert beer.style_default_stout == BeerStyle.STOUT
assert beer.style_default_null is None

Labels

You can use your own labels for Enum items

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy
from django_enumfield import enum


class Animals(enum.Enum):
    CAT = 1
    DOG = 2
    SHARK = 3

    __labels__ = {
        CAT: ugettext_lazy("Cat"),
        DOG: ugettext_lazy("Dog"),
    }


print(Animals.CAT.label)  # "Cat"
print(Animals.SHARK.label)  # "SHARK"

# There's also classmethods for getting the label
print(Animals.get_label(2))  # "Dog"
print(Animals.get_label("DOG"))  # "Dog"

Validate transitions

The Enum-class provides the possibility to use transition validation.

from django.db import models
from django_enumfield import enum
from django_enumfield.exceptions import InvalidStatusOperationError


class PersonStatus(enum.Enum):
    ALIVE = 1
    DEAD = 2
    REANIMATED = 3

    __transitions__ = {
        DEAD: (ALIVE,),  # Can go from ALIVE to DEAD
        REANIMATED: (DEAD,)  # Can go from DEAD to REANIMATED
    }


class Person(models.Model):
    status = enum.EnumField(PersonStatus)

# These transitions state that a PersonStatus can only go to DEAD from ALIVE and to REANIMATED from DEAD.
person = Person.objects.create(status=PersonStatus.ALIVE)
try:
    person.status = PersonStatus.REANIMATED
except InvalidStatusOperationError:
    print("Person status can not go from ALIVE to REANIMATED")
else:
    # All good
    person.save()

In forms

The Enum-class can also be used without the EnumField. This is very useful in Django form ChoiceFields.

from django import forms
from django_enumfield import enum
from django_enumfield.forms.fields import EnumChoiceField


class GenderEnum(enum.Enum):
    MALE = 1
    FEMALE = 2

    __labels__ = {
        MALE: "Male",
        FEMALE: "Female",
    }


class PersonForm(forms.Form):
    gender = EnumChoiceField(GenderEnum)

Rendering PersonForm in a template will generate a select-box with "Male" and "Female" as option labels for the gender field.

Local Development Environment

Make sure black and isort is installed in your env with pip install -e .[dev].

Before committing run make format to apply black and isort to all files.

Owner
5 Monkeys
5 Monkeys
PEP-484 stubs for Django

pep484 stubs for Django This package contains type stubs and a custom mypy plugin to provide more precise static types and type inference for Django f

TypedDjango 1.1k Dec 30, 2022
Reusable, generic mixins for Django

django-braces Mixins for Django's class-based views. Documentation Read The Docs Installation Install from PyPI with pip: pip install django-braces Bu

Brack3t 1.9k Jan 05, 2023
A Django application that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.

Django Countries A Django application that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models. Insta

Chris Beaven 1.2k Jan 07, 2023
Use webpack to generate your static bundles without django's staticfiles or opaque wrappers.

django-webpack-loader Use webpack to generate your static bundles without django's staticfiles or opaque wrappers. Django webpack loader consumes the

2.4k Dec 24, 2022
Extensions for using Rich with Django.

django-rich Extensions for using Rich with Django. Requirements Python 3.6 to 3.10 supported. Django 2.2 to 4.0 supported. Are your tests slow? Check

Adam Johnson 88 Dec 26, 2022
A app for managing lessons with Django

Course Notes A app for managing lessons with Django Some Ideas

Motahhar.Mokfi 6 Jan 28, 2022
Easy thumbnails for Django

Easy Thumbnails A powerful, yet easy to implement thumbnailing application for Django 1.11+ Below is a quick summary of usage. For more comprehensive

Chris Beaven 1.3k Dec 30, 2022
Median and percentile for Django and MongoEngine

Tailslide Median and percentile for Django and MongoEngine Supports: PostgreSQL SQLite MariaDB MySQL (with an extension) SQL Server MongoDB 🔥 Uses na

Andrew Kane 4 Jan 15, 2022
A small and lightweight imageboard written with Django

Yuu A small and lightweight imageboard written with Django. What are the requirements? Python 3.7.x PostgreSQL 14.x Redis 5.x FFmpeg 4.x Why? I don't

mint.lgbt 1 Oct 30, 2021
PEP-484 stubs for django-rest-framework

pep484 stubs for Django REST framework Mypy stubs for DRF 3.12.x. Supports Python 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9. Installation pip install djangorestframework-

TypedDjango 303 Dec 27, 2022
A Django app for managing robots.txt files following the robots exclusion protocol

Django Robots This is a basic Django application to manage robots.txt files following the robots exclusion protocol, complementing the Django Sitemap

Jazzband 406 Dec 26, 2022
No effort, no worry, maximum performance.

Django Cachalot Caches your Django ORM queries and automatically invalidates them. Documentation: http://django-cachalot.readthedocs.io Table of Conte

NoriPyt 980 Jan 06, 2023
Send logs to RabbitMQ from Python/Django.

python-logging-rabbitmq Logging handler to ships logs to RabbitMQ. Compatible with Django. Installation Install using pip. pip install python_logging_

Alberto Menendez Romero 38 Nov 17, 2022
A pickled object field for Django

django-picklefield About django-picklefield provides an implementation of a pickled object field. Such fields can contain any picklable objects. The i

Gintautas Miliauskas 167 Oct 18, 2022
mirage ~ ♪ extended django admin or manage.py command.

mirage ~ ♪ extended django admin or manage.py command. ⬇️ Installation Installing Mirage with Pipenv is recommended. pipenv install -d mirage-django-l

Shota Shimazu 6 Feb 14, 2022
A Django chatbot that is capable of doing math and searching Chinese poet online. Developed with django, channels, celery and redis.

Django Channels Websocket Chatbot A Django chatbot that is capable of doing math and searching Chinese poet online. Developed with django, channels, c

Yunbo Shi 8 Oct 28, 2022
Redia Cache implementation in django.

django-redis Recipe APP Simple Recipe app which shows different kinds off recipe to the user. Why Cache ? Accessing data from cache is much faster tha

Avinash Alanjkar 1 Sep 21, 2022
This Django app will be used to host Source.Python plugins, sub-plugins, and custom packages.

Source.Python Project Manager This Django app will be used to host Source.Python plugins, sub-plugins, and custom packages. Want to help develop this

2 Sep 24, 2022
Wrapping Raml around Django rest-api's

Ramlwrap is a toolkit for Django which allows a combination of rapid server prototyping as well as enforcement of API definition from the RAML api. R

Jmons 8 Dec 27, 2021
Django/Jinja template indenter

DjHTML A pure-Python Django/Jinja template indenter without dependencies. DjHTML is a fully automatic template indenter that works with mixed HTML/CSS

Return to the Source 378 Jan 01, 2023